AA, Florida College, 1972
BSN, Murray State University, 1974
MS, Indiana University, 1981
PhD, University of Washington, 2016

AA, Florida College, 1993.
BA, University of Florida, 1996.
MEd, University of Florida, 1997.
MS, Western Kentucky University, 2006.

BS, University of Akron, 1984.
MS, University of Akron, 1987.
Graduate Work, University of Akron, 1993–

AA, Florida College, 1996.
BA, Western Kentucky University, 2001.
MA, University of South Florida, 2006.

BS, Dalian University of Technology (2005)
MS, Dalian University of Technology (2007)
PhD, National University of Singapore (2015)

BSN, George Fox University, 2014
MSN, Sacred Heart University, 2018

BS, University of Montevallo, 1974.
PhD, University of Alabama, 1980.